Bethencourt, Francisco. <br/><br/>
Racisms :  from the Crusades to the Twentieth Century / 
Francisco Bethencourt. 
 - Princeton, New Jersey :  Princeton University Press,  2013. 
 - xi, 444 p. :  ill, maps ;  26 cm 
<br/><br/> Gifted by Abhijit Guha (ICSSR Senior Fellow) 
<br/><br/>Includes bibliographical references and index. 
<br/><br/>The Crusades -- From Greek to Muslim Perceptions -- Christian Reconquest -- Universalism: Integration and Classification -- Typologies of Humankind and Models of Discrimination -- Oceanic Exploration -- Hierarchies of Continents and Peoples -- Africans -- Americans -- Asians -- Europeans -- Colonial Societies -- Ethnic Classification -- Ethnic Structure -- Projects and Policies -- Discrimination and Segregation -- Abolitionism -- The Theories of Race -- Classifications of Humans -- Scientific Racialism -- Darwin and Social Evolution -- Nationalism and Beyond -- The Impact of Nationalism -- Global Comparisons. 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>9780691155265 (hbk) 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Racism--History.<br/>Race relations--History.<br/>Race.
<br/><br/><label>Dewey Class. No.: </label>305.8009  / B5627r